Bilty Ya LR Kya Hota Hai? Format Aur LR Number Ki Jankari (2026)

Jab transporter aapka maal apni custody mein leta hai, tab wo ek receipt deta hai. Usi ko lorry receipt, LR ya bilty kehte hai.

Yeh teen kaam ek saath karta hai. Maal mila iska proof hai, transporter aur bhejne wale ke beech ka contract hai, aur agar maal kharab ya kam nikla to claim isi ke aadhar par banta hai.

Dhyan rahe, yeh government document nahi hai. Na koi portal hai, na expiry. Isliye e-way bill ki jagah bilty nahi chal sakti aur bilty ki jagah e-way bill nahi.

LR number wo unique serial hai jo transporter us consignment ko deta hai. Government se nahi milta, transporter khud deta hai.

Isi number se maal track hota hai. Consignee jab delivery ke baare mein poochta hai to usse gadi ka number nahi, LR number maanga jata hai.

Billing aur claim mein bhi yahi reference banta hai. LR number galat ya missing ho to consignment system mein dhoondhna mushkil ho jata hai.

Yeh teen field sabse zyada confusion paida karte hai:

• LR date: wo tareekh jab transporter ne maal apni custody mein liya. Transit ka time isi se count hota hai, aur der hone par claim isi date se naapa jata hai. Invoice date aur e-way bill date se match karna chahiye, warna check-post par sawal banta hai.
• LR copy: ek hi LR ki kai copies banti hai, consignor, consignee aur transporter ke liye, aur ek driver ke paas rehti hai. Aam bol-chaal mein "LR copy bhejo" ka matlab hota hai scan ya photo bhejo, dispatch ke proof ke taur par.
• LR payment: bilty par likha freight ka payment term, yaani paid, to-pay ya TBB. Kaun paisa dega yeh isi se tay hota hai.

Yeh ek field sabse zyada jhagda karati hai, kyunki isse tay hota hai paisa kaun aur kab dega.

Booking ke waqt hi clear kar lo. Destination par pata chalne ka matlab hai gadi khadi hai aur koi paisa dene ko taiyar nahi.

• Paid: bhejne wale ne origin par hi freight de diya hai.
• To-pay: lene wala delivery par dega, aur aksar paisa milne tak maal roka jata hai.
• TBB (to be billed): freight account par bill hoga, aam taur par regular customer ke liye.

Maal ka description theek se likhna sabse zaroori hai. Halka-phulka likha ho to nuksaan ke claim mein yeh saabit hi nahi hota ki bheja kya tha.

• LR number aur date.
• Consignor aur consignee ka naam aur pata.
• Kahan se kahan tak, yaani origin aur destination.
• Maal ka description, package count aur weight.
• Declared value.
• Freight term: paid, to-pay ya TBB.
• Gadi ka number aur driver ki detail.
• Invoice aur e-way bill ka reference.

Dono saath chalte hai aur log inhe aksar mila dete hai.

E-way bill GST ka document hai, government portal par banta hai, time-bound hai aur Part-B mein gadi ka number hota hai.

Bilty transporter ka commercial document hai. Na portal, na expiry, na koi government validity.

Dono chahiye. Bilty se e-way bill ka requirement pura nahi hota, aur e-way bill se yeh saabit nahi hota ki carriage ka contract kya tha. E-way bill kaise banaye alag se cover kiya hai.